The other structures near the hypothalamus are thalamus and the pituitary gland.
Hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. It is an integral part of the brain, it is a small cone-shaped structure that projects down ward from the brain, ending in the pituitary stalk, a tubular connection to the pituitary gland.
Answer:
W = - 118.24 J (negative sign shows that work is done on piston)
Explanation:
First, we find the change in internal energy of the diatomic gas by using the following formula:
where,
ΔU = Change in internal energy of gas = ?
n = no. of moles of gas = 0.0884 mole
Cv = Molar Specific Heat at constant volume = 5R/2 (for diatomic gases)
Cv = 5(8.314 J/mol.K)/2 = 20.785 J/mol.K
ΔT = Rise in Temperature = 18.8 K
Therefore,
Now, we can apply First Law of Thermodynamics as follows:
where,
ΔQ = Heat flow = - 83.7 J (negative sign due to outflow)
W = Work done = ?
Therefore,
<u>W = - 118.24 J (negative sign shows that work is done on piston)</u>
For a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break chemical bonds
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reactions can be classified as chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, thermal reaction. So in these three reaction types, the nature of energy will only be varying.
But in order to execute a reaction, there should be breaking of existing bonds and then formation of new bonds. So for breaking of the bonds of reactants, energy should be absorbed from the surrounding.
Then the extra energy will be released after forming the products. Thus, the process of absorption of energy will lead to endothermic process and the process of releasing of energy will lead to exothermic reaction. So for a reaction to occur, energy must be absorbed to break the chemical bonds.
Theres: the vacuole, nucleus, rough endoplamid reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, cell memebrane, cell wall, chloroplast, mitochondria, golgi apperatus, lysosomes, and ribosomes
