Answer:
'Incident rays that are parallel to the central axis are sent through a point on the near side of the mirror'.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, find the complete question in the comment section.
Concave mirrors is an example of a curved mirror. The outer surface of a concave mirror is always coated. On the concave mirror, we have what is called the central axis or principal axis which is a line cutting through the center of the mirror. The points located on this axis are the Pole, the principal focus and the centre of curvature. <em>The focus point is close to the curved mirror than the centre of curvature.</em>
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During the formation of images, one of the incident rays (rays striking the plane surface) coming from the object and parallel to the principal axis, converges at the focus point after reflection because all incident rays striking the surface are meant to reflect out. <em>All incident light striking the surface all converges at a point on the central axis known as the focus.</em>
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that 'Incident rays that are parallel to the central axis are sent through a point on the near side of the mirror'.
Most of the stars in our universe are in binary systems. Hence, the size of the stars can be found when one star eclipses the other. When so happens, the change in the luminosity is measured and size is calculated. Another way is by measuring the luminosity of the star and comparing it with the Sun's luminosity. As the luminosity is dependent on the size of the star, the radius of the star can be calculated when compared to the Sun. Following formula can be used:
Star's radius/Sun's radius = (Sun's temperature/star's temperature)2 Sqrt[star's luminosity/Sun's luminosity].
Answer:
"Apparent weight during the "plan's turn" is 519.4 N
Explanation:
The "plane’s altitude" is not so important, but the fact that it is constant tells us that the plane moves in a "horizontal plane" and its "normal acceleration" is 
Given that,
v = 420 m/s
R = 11000 m
Substitute the values in the above equation,



It has a horizontal direction. Furthermore, constant speed implies zero tangential acceleration, hence vector a = vector a N. The "apparent weight" of the pilot adds his "true weight" "m" "vector" "g" and the "inertial force""-m" vector a due to plane’s acceleration, vector
In magnitude,





Because vector “a” is horizontal while vector g is vertical. Consequently, the pilot’s apparent weight is vector

Which is quite heavier than his/her true weigh of 519.4 N
Answer:
The momentum makes it worse.
Explanation:
The momentum of vehicles running at faster speeds is very high and causes a lot of damage to the vehicles.