An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy obtained from an external source into electrical energy as the output.
It is important to understand that a generator does not actually ‘create’ electrical energy. Instead, it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electric charges constitutes the output electric current supplied by the generator. This mechanism can be understood by considering the generator to be analogous to a water pump, which causes the flow of water but does not actually ‘create’ the water flowing through it.
The modern-day generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831-32. Faraday discovered that the above flow of electric charges could be induced by moving an electrical conductor, such as a wire that contains electric charges, in a magnetic field. This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire or electrical conductor, which in turn causes the electric charges to flow, thus generating electric current.
At surface,
v = kq/r
And potential energy of an electron is given by,
PE = -ev = -ekq/r
At escape velocity,
PE + KE = 0.
Therefore,
1/2mv^2 - ekq/r =0
1/2mv^2 = ekq/r
v = Sqrt [2ekq/mr], where v = escape velocity, e = 1.6*10^-19 C, k = 8.99*10^9 Nm^2/C^2, m = 9.11*10^-31 kg, r = 1.1*10^-2 m, q = 8*10^-9 C
Substituting;
v = Sqrt [(2*1.6*19^-19*8.99*10^9*8*10^-9)/(9.11*10^-31*1.1*10^-2)] = 47949357.23 m/s ≈ 4.795 *10^7 m/s
Answer:
True, The humans have modified their environment the ecological system
Explanation:
- Human is a part of the earth system and they are included in the ecological system that in particular is concerned with the provision of the feedback mechanism and cyclic flow of the system of energy such as the atmosphere, cryosphere, and the biosphere and the hydrosphere.
- The human has already and influences the earth's physical system alike that of the atmospheric system in terms of the climate changes and the global warming that is taking place at a massive scale.
- They are influencing the soil and land systems in terms of the depletion resources and the disturbing the hydrological cycles on earth that further influence the amounts of rainfall patterns.
- <u>The three examples</u><u> </u><u>given above are those of the use of the natural resources and thereby depletion of resources which are needed to sustain the functioning of the planet and various fields of the economics and the geology and that of the socio systems are also impacted and these forms the earth's major sphere of life.</u>
ITS C
This element tends to lose 2 electrons to become a 2+ ion, is the correct statement regarding the element calcium. Calcium has 2 electrons in its outer shell and it is easier to lose them than it is to gain enough to become stable. When stable it has 2 more protons than electrons forming a 2+ ion.