Protons : positive charge , about same mass as neutrons , in the nucleus
neutrons : no charge , about the same mass as a proton , in the nucleus
electrons : negative charge , less mass than protons and neutrons , in orbitals outside of the nucleus
Answer:
ºC
Explanation:
We have to start with the variables of the problem:
Mass of water = 60 g
Mass of gold = 13.5 g
Initial temperature of water= 19 ºC
Final temperature of water= 20 ºC
<u>Initial temperature of gold= Unknow</u>
Final temperature of gold= 20 ºC
Specific heat of gold = 0.13J/gºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Now if we remember the <u>heat equation</u>:
We can relate these equations if we take into account that <u>all heat of gold is transfer to the water</u>, so:
Now we can <u>put the values into the equation</u>:
Now we can <u>solve for the initial temperature of gold</u>, so:
ºC
I hope it helps!
The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.
Explanation:
Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).
So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons.
You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.
You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.
Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.
Answer:
1218.585
Explanation:
Looking at the subscripts we know there are 2 atoms of Fe, 3 atoms of C, and 6 of O.
Take the molar mass of each atom (from the periodic table) and multiply by the # of atoms
Fe: 55.845×2= 111.69
C: 12.011×3= 36.033
O:15.999×6=95.994
Add the values together: 243.717 g/mol
That is 1 mole of the molecule. Multiply by 5 for the final answer.
243.717×5=1218.585
4, 2, 1, and 3 is the answer
