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anyanavicka [17]
3 years ago
5

Select the correct answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
7 0
E ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎
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Sodium azide, NaN3, the explosive compound found in automobile air bags, decomposes according to the following equation: 2NaN3(s
shutvik [7]

Answer:

1.9 × 10² g NaN₃

1.5 g/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation

2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed

N₂ occupies a 80.0 L bag at 1.3 atm and 27 °C (300 K). We will calculate the moles of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.3 atm × 80.0 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 4.2 mol

We can also calculate the mass of nitrogen using the molar mass (M) 28.01 g/mol.

4.2 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g

Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to form 1.2 × 10² g of N₂

The mass ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 130.02:84.03.

1.2 × 10² g N₂ × 130.02 g NaN₃/84.03 g N₂ = 1.9 × 10² g NaN₃

Step 4: Calculate the density of N₂

We will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M / R × T

ρ = 1.3 atm × 28.01 g/mol / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 1.5 g/L

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a sodium chloride solution made by dissolving 4.512 moles to make 2.0 L?
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

2.40 M

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution tells you how many moles of solute you get per liter of solution.

Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution expressed in milliliters,

mL

. Right from the start, you should remember that you must convert this volume to liters by using the conversion factor

1 L

=

10

3

mL

Now, in order to get the number of moles of solute, you must use its molar mass. Now, molar masses are listed in grams per mol,

g mol

−

1

, which means that you're going to have to convert the mass of the sample from milligrams to grams

1 g

=

10

3

mg

Sodium chloride,

NaCl

, has a molar mass of

58.44 g mol

−

1

, which means that your sample will contain

unit conversion



280.0

mg

⋅

1

g

10

3

mg

⋅

molar mass



1 mole NaCl

58.44

g

=

0.004791 moles NaCl

This means that the molarity of the solution will be

c

=

n

solute

V

solution

c

=

0.004791 moles

2.00

⋅

10

−

3

L

=

2.40 M

The answer is rounded to three sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the volume of the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Give the formula of the conjugate base of HSO4–
mr Goodwill [35]
The answer is So^2-4
7 0
3 years ago
Q 3.6: calculate the number of po43- ions present in 23.7 g of ca3(po4)2.
malfutka [58]
Moles of ca3(po4)2 = 23.7 / 310.17 =  0.076

moles of (PO4)3- = 0.076 x 2 = 0.152

now, no. of ions = 0.152 x 6.022 x 10^{23}

                          =  9.2 x 10^{22}
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To grow or reach the next stage in a life cycle is to develop.
gogolik [260]

Answer:

It's obviously true

Explanation:

As we have evolved over the years we have become more advanced

5 0
3 years ago
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