The pH = -log of hydrogen ion concentration
The more acid a solution is the higher is its concentration of H+ ions and the lower is its pH. Acids have a pH lower that 7.
Answer:
Mass = 11.78 g of P₄
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation is as follow:
6 Sr + P4 → 2 Sr₃P₂
Step 1: Calculate moles of Sr as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 50.0 g / 87.62 g/mol
Moles = 0.570 moles
Step 2: Find moles of P₄ as;
According to equation,
6 moles of Sr reacted with = 1 mole of P₄
So,
0.570 moles of Sr will react with = X moles of P₄
Solving for X,
X = 1 mol × 0.570 mol / 6 mol
X = 0.0952 mol of P₄
Step 3: Calculate mass of P₄ as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 0.0952 mol × 123.89 g/mol
Mass = 11.78 g of P₄
43.8 kJ
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?
The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.
Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, <em>n</em>, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.
Let
represents the electrical energy produced.
, where
- <em>n</em> is the <em>number of moles</em> electrons transferred,
- <em>F</em> is the Faraday's constant,
- <em>E</em>
is the cell potential,
<em>n </em>= 0.144 mol, as shown above, and
<em>F </em>= 96.486 kJ / (
).
Therefore,
.
A condensation reaction is described to be a reaction wherein two molecules form an even larger product and consequently produces a smaller molecule as a by-product. For example, when two amino acids are combined, a dipeptide bond is formed. As a result, 1 molecule of water is produced as a by-product.