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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following represents a neutralization reaction which hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide(a base) react to produc

e sodium choride(a salt) and water? 
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction is a reaction that involves an acid and a base.

When an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water only, the reaction is said to be a neutralization reaction.

  Acid    +  Base    →  Salt  +  Water

Such reactions are classified as a double displacement reaction in which a non-ionizing product is formed

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How is a magnetic field produced?
Kipish [7]

Answer:

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. ... Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles associated with a fundamental quantum property, their spin.

6 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of reaction changes somewhat with temperature. Suppose we wish to calculate ΔH for a reaction at a temperature T th
Contact [7]

Answer:

-99.8 kJ

Explanation:

We are given the methodology to answer this question, which is basically  Kirchhoff law . We just need to find the heats of formation for the reactants and products and perform the calculations.

The standard heat of reaction is

ΔrHº = ∑ ν x ΔfHº products - ∑ ν x ΔfHº reactants

where ν are the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation, and ΔfHº are the heats of formation at their  standard states.

  Compound                 ΔfHº (kJmol⁻¹)

        SO₂                             -296.8

         O₂                                    0

         SO₃                            -395.8

The balanced chemical equation is

SO₂(g) + ½O₂(g) → SO₃(g)

Thus

Δr, 298K Hº( kJmol⁻¹ ) =  1 x (-395.8) - 1 x (-296.8) = -99.0 kJmol⁻¹

Now the heat capacity of reaction  will be be given in a similar fashion:

Cp rxn = ∑ ν x Cp of products - ∑ ν x Cp of reactants

where ν is as above the stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

Cprxn ( JK⁻¹mol⁻¹) = 50.7 - ( 39.9 + 1/2 x 29.4 ) = - 3.90

                         = -3.90 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹

Finally Δr,500 K Hº = Δr, 298K Hº +  CprxnΔT

Δr,500 K Hº = - 99 x 10³ J + (-3.90) JK⁻¹ ( 500 - 298 ) K = -99,787.8

                     = -99,787.8 J x 1 kJ/1000 J  = -99.8 kJ

Notice thie difference is relatively small that is why in some problems it is o.k to assume the change in enthalpy is constant over a temperature range, especially if it is a small range of temperatures.

3 0
3 years ago
If you have a graduated cylinder, containing 15.5 mL and this volume changes to 95.2 mL after a metal with a mass of 7.95g is dr
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer: The density of the object will be 9.97\times 10^{-2} g/ml.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}

Given : Mass of object = 7.95 grams

Volume of water displaced = volume of the object = (95.2 - 15.5) ml =79.7 ml

Putting in the values we get:

Density=\frac{7.95g}{79.7ml}=0.0997g/ml

Thus density of the object will be 9.97\times 10^{-2} g/ml

4 0
4 years ago
A student is doing an experiment to determine the effects of temperature on an object. He writes down that the initial temperatu
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

1) The Kelvin temperature cannot be negative

2) The Kelvin degree is written as K, not ºK

Explanation:

The temperature of an object can be written using different temperature scales.

The two most important scales are:

- Celsius scale: the Celsius degree is indicated with ºC. It is based on the freezing point of water (placed at 0ºC) and the boiling point of water (100ºC).

- Kelvin scale: the Kelvin is indicated with K. it is based on the concept of "absolute zero" temperature, which is the temperature at which matter stops moving, and it is placed at zero Kelvin (0 K), so this scale cannot have negative temperatures, since 0 K is the lowest possible temperature.

The expression to convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin is:

T(K)=T(^{\circ}C)+273.15

Therefore  in this problem, since the student reported a temperature of -3.5 ºK, the errors done are:

1) The Kelvin temperature cannot be negative

2) The Kelvin degree is written as K, not ºK

6 0
4 years ago
Based on the information that is given, which atom is the table ?
andriy [413]

Answer:

The one with the greatest mass would be the one that has the most things in the nucleus, protons and nutrons

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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