The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance
Cs is its specific heat capacity

is the increase in temperature
For oxygen, the specific heat capacity is approximately

The variation of temperature for the sample in our problem is

while the mass is m=150 g, so the amount of heat needed is
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of extra electrons, n = 21749
We need to find the net charge on the metal ball. Let Q is the net charge.
We know that the charge on an electron is
To find the net charge if there are n number of extra electrons is :
Q = n × q
So, the net charge on the metal ball is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The speed of light changes as it moves between media. This causes refraction. Angles of refraction can be calculated using known speeds or wavelengths. Beyond the critical angle, light is reflected.
When Janet leaves the platform, she's moving horizontally at 1.92 m/s. We assume that there's no air resistance, and gravity has no effect on horizontal motion. There's no horizontal force acting on Janet to make her move horizontally any faster or slower than 1.92 m/s.
She's in the air for 1.1 second before she hits the water.
Moving horizontally at 1.92 m/s for 1.1 second, she sails out away from the platform
(1.92 m/s) x (1.1 sec) = <em>2.112 meters</em>