Given that,
Central maximum = 1 cm
Distance from the window shade to the wall =4 m
We know that,
The visible range of the sun light is 400 nm to 700 nm.
(a). We need to calculate the average wavelength
Using formula of average wavelength

Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the diameter of the pinhole
Using formula for diameter


Put the value into the formula


Hence, (a). The average wavelength 550 nm.
(b). The diameter of the pinhole is 0.537 mm.
Answer:
2274 J/kg ∙ K
Explanation:
The complete statement of the question is :
A lab assistant drops a 400.0-g piece of metal at 100.0°C into a 100.0-g aluminum cup containing 500.0 g of water at 15 °C. In a few minutes, she measures the final temperature of the system to be 40.0°C. What is the specific heat of the 400.0-g piece of metal, assuming that no significant heat is exchanged with the surroundings? The specific heat of this aluminum is 900.0 J/kg ∙ K and that of water is 4186 J/kg ∙ K.
= mass of metal = 400 g
= specific heat of metal = ?
= initial temperature of metal = 100 °C
= mass of aluminum cup = 100 g
= specific heat of aluminum cup = 900.0 J/kg ∙ K
= initial temperature of aluminum cup = 15 °C
= mass of water = 500 g
= specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg ∙ K
= initial temperature of water = 15 °C
= Final equilibrium temperature = 40 °C
Using conservation of energy
heat lost by metal = heat gained by aluminum cup + heat gained by water

4 times as much distance to stop
Answer:
The new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1)
Explanation:
Fundamental frequency = wave velocity/2L
where;
L is the length of the stretched rubber
Wave velocity = 
Frequency (F₁) = 
To obtain the new frequency with respect to the old frequency, we consider the conditions stated in the question.
Given:
L₂ =2L₁ = 2L
T₂ = 2T₁ = 2T
(M/L)₂ = 0.5(M/L)₁ = 0.5(M/L)
F₂ = ![\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2T}{0.5(\frac{M}{L})}}}{4*L} = \frac{\sqrt{4(\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}})}{4*L} = \frac{2}{2} [\frac{\sqrt{\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}}}{2*L}] = F_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B2T%7D%7B0.5%28%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%29%7D%7D%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B4%28%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%29%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2%2AL%7D%5D%20%3D%20F_1)
Therefore, the new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1).