Answer:
Explanation:
Since it first order, we use order rate equation
In (
) = -kt where A1 is the final quality = 0.8 (80%), A0 is the initial quality = 1 ( 100%)
also, t half life =
where k is rate constant
k =
= 0.0154
In (
) = - 0.0154 t
-0.223 / -0.0154 = t
t = 14.49 approx 14.5 days from the date the yogurt was packaged
the particles from solid to liquid start to move around faster then it was at the first state
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :

or,

where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:




Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
There are 22 bonding parts