The catalyst is what appears exactly the same at the end and appears early in the equation set. In this case Cl(g).The intermediate appears "intermediately" not at the beginning or at the end, but is made and consumed in the middle. Like ClO(g). A substance that is regenerated in the next is a catalyst and is consumed in the first step. In contrast, when a substance is formed in the first step and is consumed in the next step, then it is known as an intermediate.
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2, hope this helps.
Atomic mass iron ( Fe ) = 55.84 a.m.u
55.84 g ------------ 6.02x10²³ atoms
24.0 g ------------- ??
24.0 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 55.84
=> 2.58x10²³ atoms
Yes a red blood cell placed in a sline solution shrinks because of the process of osmosis.