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slega [8]
3 years ago
8

355 g of chlorine gas (MW = 70.9 g/mol) isheld in a vessel with a fixed volume of 70.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas in atm

ospheres if it's temperature is 30.0 degrees celcius?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.78 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Cl = 355 g

Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol

Volume (V) = 70.0 L

Temperature (T) = 30 °C

Pressure (P) =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 355 g of chlorine (Cl). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Cl = 355 g

Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol

Mole of Cl =.?

Mole = mass /molecular weight

Mole of Cl = 355 /70.9

Mole of Cl = 5 moles

Next, we shall convert 30 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Temperature (T) = 30 °C

Temperature (T) = 30 °C + 273 = 303 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the gas as illustrated below:

Volume (V) = 70.0 L

Number of mole (n) = 5 moles

Temperature (T) = 303 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 70 = 5 × 0.0821 × 303

P × 70 = 124.3815

Divide both side by 70

P = 124.3815 / 70

P = 1.78 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 1.78 atm

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yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

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Element S = Tellurium

Explanation:

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Element J  is Magnesium because its ion has charge of 2+ and is  isoelectronic with Neon  because it loses two electrons to now have 10 electrons.

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Element L  is Carbon because carbon has the smallest atomic radius of any member in the Carbon family  because it is the first member of the family and atomic radius increases on going down the group.

Element D  is Sodium because its ion has charge of +1  and it has 2 inner core levels , the 1 and 2 energy levels.

Element Q  is Francium because it has the largest radius and lowest ionization  energy of any element

Element F  is Antimony. It is a member of Nitrogen family  and has the second highest ionization energy level in family .

Element R  is calcium because its on has charge of +2  which is isoelectronic with Argon . Calcium also has atomic radius is larger than Ar gon.

Element G  is Chlorine. It has the second to the smallest radius of elements in the 3rd period  as the second to the last element in the period because atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right.

Element S  is Tellurium. It has atomic mass larger than Iodine just to the right  of it and is found in the 5th period

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