So what I know is that enzyme and substrate are like lock and key meaning that when the active site of the enzyme changes, the enzyme will not fit to the substrate which will lead the enzyme to denature. Hope this helps.
In mammals and amphibians? An enucleated egg, a donor nucleus (preferably from an early developmental stage such as a blastocyst), and a means to stimulate the egg to be activated as if it had just been fertilized (poking with a needle is sometimes enough)
Or cloning into a vector as in at the level of DNA?
A vector with positve and negative selection markers (like antibiotic resistance and drug susceptibility), an insert, DNA ligase and restriction enzymes, buffer for restriction and ligation. Or if you are doing cloning by PCR, then you need primers, template, nucleotides, RNA pol like Taq polymerase etc.
Answer:
1. Acids
2. Its molecular arrangement
3. Very acidic
4. Unsaturated
5. Apple juice
Explanation:
1. Acids have pH less than 7
2. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge.3. Very acidic
4. Unsaturated solutions are solutions in which the amount of dissolved solute is less than the saturation point of the solvent (at that specific temperature gradient).
5. The lower the pH, the more hydrogen molecules.
Answer:
Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons and electrons. The number of protons determines an element's atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another.
Answer: Each pair of shared electrons is a covalent bond which can be represented by a dash.
Explanation:
In a Lewis dot structure, the central atom can share electrons through bonds with the surrounding atoms, and this can look like a dash between the atoms.
