The correct answer is: [C]:
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"<span>pressure and the number of gas molecules are directly related."
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<u>Note</u>: The conclusion was: "</span> as the pressure in a system increases, the number of gas molecules increases" — over the course of many trials.
This means that the "pressure" and the "number of gas molecules" are directly related.
Furthermore, this conclusion is consistent with the "ideal gas law" equation:
" PV = nRT " ;
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in which:
"P = Pressure" ;
"n = number of gas molecules" ;
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All other factors held equal, when "n" (the "number of gas molecules")
increases in value (on the "right-hand side" of the equation), the value for "P" (the "pressure" — on the "left-hand side" of the equation), increases.
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<u>Given:</u>
Calculated density values-
Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm3
Copper = 9.0 g/cm3
Iron = 7.9 g/cm3
Titanium = 4.8 g/cm3
Unknown sample mass = 9.5 g
Sample volume = 2.1 cm3
<u>To determine:</u>
The identity of the unknown sample
<u>Explanation:</u>
'Density' is a physical parameter which can be used to identify the nature of the unknown substance.
Density = Mass/Volume
For the unknown sample
Density = 9.5 g/2.1 cm3 = 4.52 g/cm3
This matches closely with the calculated density of titanium
Ans: The unknown substance is made of titanium
a. 381.27 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
T = 100 + 273 = 373 K
Required
a. the gas speedi
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol
b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64
M₂ = molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395
the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide
