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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
12

In preparation for a demonstration, your professor brings a 1.50−L bottle of sulfur dioxide into the lecture hall before class t

o allow the gas to reach room temperature. If the pressure gauge reads 173 psi and the lecture hall is 20°C, how many moles of sulfur dioxide are in the bottle? In order to solve this problem, you will first need to calculate the pressure of the gas. Hint: The gauge reads zero when 14.7 psi of gas remains.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.66 mol

Explanation:

Zero Gauge pressure = 14.7 psi

Pressure read = 173 psi

Actual pressure = 173 psi - 14.7 psi = 158.3 psi

P (psi) = 1/14.696  P(atm)

So, Pressure = 10.77 atm

Given that:

Temperature = 20 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (20+ 273.15) K = 298.15 K

V = 1.50 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol  

Applying the equation as:

10.77 atm × 1.50 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol  × 298.15 K

⇒n = 0.66 mol

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Indicate what happens to the concentration of Pb2+ in each half cell
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Your questions requires diagrams of the cell to get which one is on the left or right. However, see the attached file below

The correct answer is (d) the left half-cell will decrease in concentration; and the right half-cell will increase in concentration.

Explanation:

The concentration of the Pb2+ increases in the oxidation half cell while the concentration of the Pb2+ decreases in the reduction half cell during the reaction.

In the Left Beaker (Left half cell), their is less concentration

Pb(s) ---> Pb2+(aq) + 2 e- Concentration of Pb2+(aq) increase ; Electrons going out from this side

In the Right Beaker (right half cell), their is more concentration

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3 0
3 years ago
Elements in the same column of the periodic table have what in common?
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.

Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.

Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.

All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,

Mg   +   Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

Mg   +   Br₂    →     MgBr₂

Ca    +   Br₂    →     CaBr₂

They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.

2Mg   +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Ca   +   O₂   →    2CaO

these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Mg + N₂     →  Mg₃N₂

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

3Ca + N₂     →  Ca₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Mg + 2HCl  →  MgCl₂ + H₂

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

Ca + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂ + H₂

8 0
3 years ago
Strontium chloride and sodium fluoride react to form strontium fluoride and sodium chloride, according to the reaction shown.
grin007 [14]

Answer:

4.07L of a 0.110M NaF are needed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

SrCl₂(aq)+2NaF(aq)⟶SrF₂(s)+2NaCl(aq)

<em>1 mole of strontium chloride react with 2 moles of NaF</em>

<em />

361mL of 0.620M SrCl₂ solution has:

0.361L ₓ (0.620mol / L) = 0.22382 moles SrCl₂.

Moles of NaF for a complete reaction must be:

0.22382 moles SrCl₂ ₓ (2 mol NaF / 1 mol SrCl₂) = <em>0.44764 moles of NaF</em>

If you have a solution of 0.110M NaF, the moles of NaF needed are:

0.44764 moles of NaF ₓ (1L / 0.110mol NaF) = <em>4.07L of a 0.110M NaF are needed</em>

<em></em>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

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The longest chain here is made up of 3-carbon atoms which is a propane compound

2.)The carbon atoms are numbered in the parent chain to indicate where branching or substitution takes place.

Here, it is in the second carbon atom in propane.

The branched group is methyl- which is a methane molecule that has lost a hydrogen atom.

This makes ths name of the compound to be:

2-methylpropane

6 0
2 years ago
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