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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
13

Hydrogen and chlorine gases react to form HCl. You and a friend are on opposite sides of a long hallway, you with H2 and your fr

iend with Cl2. You both want to form HCl in the middle of the room. Which of the following is true?
a) You should release the H2 first.
b) Your friend should release the Cl2 first.
c) You both should release the gases at the same time.
d) You need to know the length of the room to answer this question.
e) You need to know the temperature to answer this question.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: It is true that Your friend should release the Cl_{2} first.

Explanation:

The velocity of particles of a gas is inversely proportional to the mass of gas. This means that more is the mass of gas less will be its velocity.

Or, more will be the mass of gas more slowly it will move from one place to another.

The molar mass of chlorine gas is more than the molar mass of hydrogen gas. Therefore, chlorine gas will move slowly.

So, your friend should release the Cl_{2} gas first and then according to the length of room you should release the H_{2} gas.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true that Your friend should release the Cl_{2} first.

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Translation: Explain the importance of energy levels,
tigry1 [53]

Answer: Formation of a stable Duplet or Octet structure

Explanation:

Energy levels refers to the definite amount of energies that electrons can have when occupying specific orbitals.

Examples are:

Level 1 as in 1s

Level 2 as in 2s, 2p

Level 3 as in 3s 3p 3d

Level 4 as in 4s 4p 4d 4f

Level 5 as in 5s .......

Level 6 as in 6s .........

Electrons can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from the surroundings during chemical reactions and so forming chemical bonds like ionic, covalent etc.

A perfect example is Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) in Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Sodium has atomic number of 11, so energy level is 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1

Chlorine has atomic number of 17, so energy level is 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5

You will notice that the both Na and Cl, has electrons in the energy level 3. Then, the bond formed must be one that lead to the formation of a OCTET structure: as in Na gives off its 3s1 electron TO Cl.

Thus, Cl now becomes 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 - an OCTET STRUCTURE (with completely filled outershell and full energy level 3) in NACl.

So, a duplet or Octet structure is the answer

8 0
4 years ago
How many grams of iron can be made with 21.5g of Fe2O3
SIZIF [17.4K]

The mass (in grams) of iron, Fe that can be made from 21.5 g of Fe₂O₃ is 15.04 g

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Fe₂O₃ -> 4Fe + 3O₂

  • Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.7 g/mol
  • Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 159.7 = 319.4 g
  • Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
  • Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 4 × 55.85 = 223.4 g

From the balanced equation above,

319.4 g of Fe₂O₃ decomposed to produce 223.4 g of Fe

<h3>How to determine the mass of iron, Fe produced</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

319.4 g of Fe₂O₃ decomposed to produce 223.4 g of Fe

Therefore,

21.5 g of Fe₂O₃ will decompose to produce = (21.5 × 223.4) / 319.4 = 15.04 g of Fe

Thus, 15.04 g of Fe were produced.

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/9526265

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Aqueous lithium sulfate was mixed with aqueous strontium chlorate, and a crystallized strontium sulfate product was formed. cons
Dmitriy789 [7]

Lithium sulfate is Li2SO4

Strontium chlorate is Sr(ClO3)2

Strontium sulfate is SrSO4

 

So the complete balanced chemical reaction for this is:

 

Li2SO4 (aq) +  Sr(ClO3)2 (aq) -->  SrSO4 (s)  +  2 LiClO3 (aq)

 

 

This is a type of double replacement reaction since there is an exchange of ions.

4 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced electrochemical reaction for when zinc reacts with a copper solution. Label what is being oxidized and what i
Fed [463]

The balanced equation would be Zn + Cu^{2+} ---- > Cu + Zn^{2+}

<h3>Electrochemical equations</h3>

Zn reacts with Cu solution according to the following equation:

Zn + Cu^{2+} ---- > Cu + Zn^{2+}

In the reaction, Cu^{2+} is reduced according to the following: Cu^{2+} + 2 e^- -- > Cu

While Zn is oxidized according to the following: Zn - 2e^- --- > Zn^{2+}

Thus, giving the overall equation of; Zn + Cu^{2+} ---- > Cu + Zn^{2+}

More oxidation-reduction equations can be found here: brainly.com/question/13699873

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Which is a complex molecule?<br><br> a. H2<br><br> b. Ne<br><br> c. Co<br><br> d. H20
eimsori [14]

Explanation:

d.

h{}^{2} o

3 0
3 years ago
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