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2 years ago

The longest day, and shortest night, of the year occurs on the

Chemistry

1 answer:

BaLLatris [955]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This is the first answer,

winter solstice

The winter solstice occurs during the hemisphere's winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the December solstice (usually December 21 or 22) and in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the June solstice (usually June 20 or 21).

and this is the second one,

the tilt of the Earth on its axis

Seasons change because of the tilt of the Earth and the planet's movement around the Sun. Did you know? It takes about 365.25 days for the Earth to orbit the Sun. We have leap years to make up for the extra ¼ day!

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( HELP) The following system is at equilibrium. In which direction (right or left) will the equilibrium position shift with the

Alex Ar [27]

a) right

b) left

c) left

d) right

e) right

f) no effect

d) left

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

3 NO (g) ⇔ N₂O (g) + NO₂ (g) + 154.9 kJ

a) right, because by lowering the temperature you remove the heat generated by the reaction, and the reaction is able to generate more heat with the reaction proceeding from left to right.

b) left, because by increasing the temperature you add heat to the reaction and by doing so the reaction from right to left will be promoted.

c) left, increasing the concentration of N₂O the equilibrium will shift to left in order to consume the N₂O added.

d) right, increasing the concentration of NO the equilibrium will shift to right in order to consume the NO added.

e) right, decreasing the concentration of N₂O the equilibrium will shift to right in order to produce the removed N₂O.

f) no effect, adding a catalyst will not shift the equilibrium position, it will only modify the time in which the equilibrium is achieved and the energy required to achieve the equilibrium state.

g) left, by increasing the volume the equilibrium will shift to the part where more moles are produced (there are 3 moles on left side while in the right side there are 2 moles).

Learn more about:

Le Chatelier Principle

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brainly.com/question/3160814

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of 0.166 M triethylammonium chloride, (C2H5)3NHCl. The Kb of triethylamine, (C2H5)3N, is 5.2 x 10-4.?

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

5.7

Explanation:

(C₂H₅)₃NHCl dissociates according to the following equation.

(C₂H₅)₃NHCl ⇒ (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ + Cl⁻

The molar ratio of (C₂H₅)₃NHCl to (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is 1:1. Then, the concentration of (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is Ca = 0.166 M.

(C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ is the conjugate acid of (C₂H₅)₃N. Given the Kb of (C₂H₅)₃N, we can calculate Ka for (C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ using the following expression.

Ka × Kb = Kw

Ka = Kw / Kb

Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.2 × 10⁻⁴

Ka = 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹

(C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ dissociates according to the following equation.

(C₂H₅)₃NH⁺ ⇄ (C₂H₅)₃N + H⁺

We can calculate [H⁺] using the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka) = √(0.166 × 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁶

The pH is:

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 1.8 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.7

7 0

2 years ago

How much heat will be absorbed by 395g of water when it's temperature is raised by 55°C

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{91 kJ}}$

Explanation:

The formula for the heat released is

q = mCΔT

Data:

m = 395 g

C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

ΔT = 55 °C

Calculations:

q = 395 × 4.184 × 55 = 91 000 J = 91 kJ

The water will absorb $\boxed{\textbf{91 kJ}}$ of energy.

3 0

2 years ago

What product is formed when sodium and chlorine undergo a synthesis reaction? sodium chlorite

pochemuha

Sodium chloride is the answer

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the volume occupied by 272g

cupoosta [38]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

Explanation:

Given:

mass of methane( $CH_{4}$ ) = 272 grams

pressure (P) = 250 k Pa =250×10^3 Pa

temperature(t) = 54°C =54 + 273 = 327 K

Also given:

R = 8.31JK-1 mol-1 ,

Molar mass of methane( $CH_{4}$ ) = 16.0 grams

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation,

P × V = n × R × T

here,

n = m÷M

n =272 ÷ 16

n = 17 moles

Therefore,

250×10^3 × V = 17 × 8.31 × 327

V = ( 17 × 8.31 × 327 ) ÷ ( 250×10^3 )

V = 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

6 0

2 years ago