Hydrophobic in simple terms is the "fear" of water.
In chemistry, Ionic salts are technically hydrophilic as they will dissolve in water.
most fats and oils or triesters won't why?
salts are made from ions and their structure contain polar bonds Na+ and Cl-
Fats and oils tend to not have these.
Fats and oils contain many carbon covalent bonds which are non-polar which tend to make the molecule non-polar as a whole, therefore, it can't dissolve in water and is said to be hydrophobic.
Hope that heps :)
NB included a diagram to help.
Answer:
The correct option is;
d 4400
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the ice = 55 g
The Heat of Fusion = 80 cal/g
The Heat of Vaporization = 540 cal/g
The specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g
The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = The Heat of Fusion × The mass of the ice
The heat required to melt the 55 g mass of ice = 540 cal/g × 55 g = 29700 cal
The heat required to raise the temperature of a given mass ice (water) = The mass of the ice (water) × The specific heat capacity of the ice (water) × The temperature change
The heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from 0°C to 100°C = 55 × 1 × (100 - 0) = 5,500 cal
The heat required to vaporize a given mass of ice = The Heat of Vaporization × The mass of the ice
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal
The total heat required to boil 55 g of ice = 29700 cal + 5,500 cal + 4,400 cal = 39,600 cal
However, we note that the heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 80 cal/g × 55 g = 4,400 cal.
The heat required to vaporize the 55 g mass of ice at 100°C = 4,400 cal
Answer:
a)The mass percentages of nitrogen and phosphorus in the compound is 24.34% and 26.95% respectively.
b) 14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
Explanation:
a) Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate that is 
.
Molecular mass of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate = M
M = 115 g/mol
Percentage of an element in a compound:
Percentage of nitrogen:
Percentage of phosphorus:
b) Percentage of ammonia in 1 molecule of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Amount of ammonia in 100 grams of compound:
14.78% of 100 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate:
14.78 grams ammonia is incorporated into 100. g of compound.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
(a) Intermediates
The three structures below represent one contributor to the resonance-stabilized intermediate, in which the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom are participating (the + charge on the heteroatoms do not show up very well).
(b) Relative Stabilities
The relative stabilities decrease in the order shown.
N is more basic than O, so NH₂ is the best electron donating group (EDG) and will best stabilize the positive charge in the ring. However, the lone pair electrons on the N in acetanilide are also involved in resonance with the carbonyl group, so they are not as available for stabilization of the ring.
(c) Relative reactivities
The relative reactivities would be
C₆H₅-NH₂ > C₆H₅-OCH₃ > C₆H₅-NHCOCH₃
