Answer:
Slope in Mathematics means the inclination of a line
You can tell whether velocity is changing because velocity is the rate/speed of motion of something in a direction either it increase or decrease in the speed or a change in its direction that will causes its velocity to change.
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Newton's second law tells you:
Sum of forces on an object = ma
Here, the forces acting on the bundle are the tension in the string and the force of gravity, these two must combine to yield the acceleration of the bundle.
So we have:
T-mg = ma
or T=m(g+a)
We know m=8.7kg, we need to find a from the information
starting from rest, an accelerating object covers distance according to:
<span>dist = 1/2 at^2 </span>
to cover 1m in 1.8s, we have:
a=2d/t^2 = 2x1/1.8^2 = 0.62 m/s/s
Thus, the tension in the string is:
<span>T = m(g+a)
= 8.7</span>kg(9.8m/s/s+0.62m/s/s)
<span>
<span>T = 90.654 N
</span>
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