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3 years ago

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Find the amount and the compound interest on rupees 5000 for 2 years at 6% per annum, Interest payable yearly. Answer with full

steps and formula NO BAD ANSWERS REQUIRED :D

1 answer:

solniwko [45]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

I. Amount = 5618 Rupees

II. Compound interest = 618 Rupees

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following data;

Principal = 5000 Rupees
Time = 2 years
Interest rate = 6%

To find the compound interest;

Mathematically, compound interest is calculated using the formula;

A = P(1 + r)^t

Where;

A is the future value.
P is the principal or starting amount.
r is annual interest rate.
t is the number of years for the compound interest.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

A = 5000(1 + 0.06)^2

A = 5000(1.06)^2

A = 5000 * 1.1236

<em>A = 5618 Rupees</em>

Next, we would determine the compound interest using the formula;

C.I = A - P

C.I = 5618 - 5000

<em>Compound interest (C.I) = 618 Rupees</em>

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Use the method of variation of parameters to find a particular solution of the given differential equation. Then check your answ

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Answer:

Therefore the complete primitive is

$y=c_1 e^{2y}+c_2e^{3t}+e^{t}$

Therefore the general solution is

$y=c_1e^{2t}+c_2e^{3t}+e^t$

Step-by-step explanation:

Given Differential equation is

$y''-5y'+6y=2e^t$

<h3>Method of variation of parameters:</h3>

Let $y=e^{mt}$ be a trial solution.

$y'= me^{mt}$

and $y''= m^2e^{mt}$

Then the auxiliary equation is

$m^2e^{mt}-5me^{mt}+6e^{mt}=0$

$\Rightarrow m^2-5m+6=0$

$\Rightarrow m^2 -3m -2m +6=0$

$\Rightarrow m(m -3) -2(m -3)=0$

$\Rightarrow (m-3)(m-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow m=2,3$

∴The complementary function is $C_1e^{2t}+C_2e^{3t}$

To find P.I

First we show that $e^{2t}$ and $e^{3t}$ are linearly independent solution.

Let $y_1=e^{2t}$ and $y_2= e^{3t}$

The Wronskian of $y_1$ and $y_2$ is $\left|\begin{array}{cc}y_1&y_2\\y'_1&y'_2\end{array}\right|$

$=\left|\begin{array}{cc}e^{2t}&e^{3t}\\2e^{2t}&3e^{3t}\end{array}\right|$

$=e^{2t}.3e^{3t}-e^{2t}.2e^{3t}$

$=e^{5t}$ ≠ 0

∴ $y_1$ and $y_2$ are linearly independent.

Let the particular solution is

$y_p=v_1(t)e^{2t}+v_2(t)e^{3t}$

Then,

$Dy_p= 2v_1(t)e^{2t}+v'_1(t)e^{2t}+3v_2(t)e^{3t}+v'_2(t)e^{3t}$

Choose $v_1(t)$ and $v_2(t)$ such that

$v'_1(t)e^{2t}+v'_2(t)e^{3t}=0$ .......(1)

So that

$Dy_p= 2v_1(t)e^{2t}+3v_2(t)e^{3t}$

$D^2y_p= 4v_1(t)e^{2t}+9v_2(t)e^{3t}+ 2v'_1(t)e^{2t}+3v'_2(t)e^{3t}$

Now

$4v_1(t)e^{2t}+9v_2(t)e^{3t}+ 2v'_1(t)e^{2t}+3v'_2(t)e^{3t}-5[2v_1(t)e^{2t}+3v_2(t)e^{3t}] +6[v_1e^{2t}+v_2e^{3t}]=2e^t$

$\Rightarrow 2v'_1(t)e^{2t}+3v'_2(t)e^{3t}=2e^t$ .......(2)

Solving (1) and (2) we get

$v'_2=2 e^{-2t}$ and $v'_1(t)=-2e^{-t}$

Hence

$v_1(t)=\int (-2e^{-t}) dt=2e^{-t}$

and $v_2=\int 2e^{-2t}dt =-e^{-2t}$

Therefore $y_p=(2e^{-t}) e^{2t}-e^{-2t}.e^{3t}$

$=2e^t-e^t$

$=e^t$

Therefore the complete primitive is

$y=c_1 e^{2y}+c_2e^{3t}+ e^{t}$

<h3>Undermined coefficients:</h3>

∴The complementary function is $C_1e^{2t}+C_2e^{3t}$

The particular solution is $y_p=Ae^t$

Then,

$Dy_p= Ae^t$ and $D^2y_p=Ae^t$

$\therefore Ae^t-5Ae^t+6Ae^t=2e^t$

$\Rightarrow 2Ae^t=2e^t$

$\Rightarrow A=1$

$\therefore y_p=e^t$

Therefore the general solution is

$y=c_1e^{2t}+c_2e^{3t}+e^t$

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