Answer:
The second experiment (reversible path) does more work
Explanation:
Step 1:
A piston confines 0.200 mol Ne(g) in 1.20L at 25 degree °C
<em>(a) The gas is allowed to expand through an additional 1.20 L against a constant of 1.00atm</em>
<em></em>
Irreversible path: w =-Pex*ΔV
⇒ with Pex = 1.00 atm
⇒ with ΔV = 1.20 L
W = -(1.00 atm) * 1.20 L
W = -1.20L*atm *101.325 J /1 L*atm = -121.59 J
<em>(b) The gas is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally to the same final volume.</em>
<em></em>
W = -nRTln(Vfinal/Vinitial)
⇒ with n = the number of moles = 0.200
⇒ with R = gas constant = 8.3145 J/K*mol
⇒ with T = 298 Kelvin
⇒ with Vfinal/Vinitial = 2.40/1.20 = 2
W = -(0.200mol) * 8.3145 J/K*mol *298K *ln(2.4/1.2)
W = -343.5 J
The second experiment (reversible path) does more work
200rates
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<u>Answer:</u> The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.
The equation follows:
![\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_1V_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2V_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
We are given:
![P_1=1.88atm\\V_1=285mL\\T_1=355K\\P_2=2.50atm\\V_2=435mL\\T_2=?K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%3D1.88atm%5C%5CV_1%3D285mL%5C%5CT_1%3D355K%5C%5CP_2%3D2.50atm%5C%5CV_2%3D435mL%5C%5CT_2%3D%3FK)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\frac{1.88atm\times 285mL}{355K}=\frac{2.50atm\times 435mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{2.50\times 435\times 355}{1.88\times 285}=720.5K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.88atm%5Ctimes%20285mL%7D%7B355K%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.50atm%5Ctimes%20435mL%7D%7BT_2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.50%5Ctimes%20435%5Ctimes%20355%7D%7B1.88%5Ctimes%20285%7D%3D720.5K)
Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K
Explanation:
what is the end of the question???
Salad, a bag of different colored pebbles or sand, etc