Chemical equation of the reaction between citric acid and baking soda:

Ratios
Citric Acid Baking soda -> Sodium Citrate Water Carbon Dioxide
C6H8O7 CO2
1 mole 3moles
Molecular masses
Citric acid
6*12 + 8*1 + 7*16 = 192 g/mole
Carbon dioxide
12 + 2*16 = 44 g/mole
Proportion carbon dioxide / citric acid
3 * 44 g of carbon dioxide / 192 g of citric acid
132 g of carbon dioxide / 192 g of citric acid
13.00 g of citric acid * [132 g of carbon dioxide / 192 g of citric acid] = 8.94 g of carbon dioxide.
Answer: 8.94 grams.
Particles of gas are more scarcely placed as compared to that of liquid.
the intermolecular forces will be less in gaseous state and hence is less stable
Answer:
The Sun and the planets were born from a cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula 4.6 billion years ago. The collapse of the solar nebula was most likely triggered by a shock wave from a nearby supernova explosion. The Sun formed in the center, with the planets surrounding it in a thin disk.
Explanation:
The new volume : 21.85 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
V1=25,0 ml
P1=725 mmHg
T1=298K is converted to
T2=273'K
P2=760 mmHg atm
Required
V2
Solution
Combined gas law :

Input the value :
V2=(P1.V1.T2)/(P2.T1)
V2=(725 x 25 ml x 273)/(760 x 298)
V2=21.85 ml
The concept used here is the Le Chatelier's principle. When a disturbance is introduced to the system, it favors the direction of reaction that minimizes the disturbance to regain equilibrium.
In endothermic reactions, the forward reaction is favored when the temperature is low. Otherwise, the reverse reaction is favored. When you add the amounts of substances on the reactant side, more products would formed favoring the forward reaction. If you increase concentration on the product side, you form more reactants so it would favor the reverse reaction. Lastly, since 10 moles of gases are needed in the reactant side, it would be favored during high pressure reaction.