The capacitance is defined as the maximum charge stored in a capacitor, Q, divided by the voltage applied, V:

The capacitor is initially charged with the battery of 108 V, so the the initial charge on the capacitor can be found by re-arranging the previous formula:
The time taken by the ballast bag to reach the ground is 2.18 s
The ballast bag at rest with respect to the balloon has the upward velocity (u) of 4.6 m/s , which is the velocity of the balloon. When it is dropped from the balloon, its motion is similar to an object thrown upwards with an initial velocity <em>u </em>and it falls under the acceleration due to gravity<em> g.</em>
Taking the upward direction as positive and the downward direction as negative, the following equation of motion may be used.

The bag makes a net displacement <em>s</em> of 13.4 m downwards, hence

Its initial velocity is

The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards and hence it is negative.

Use the values in the equation of motion and write an equation for t.

Solving the equation for t and taking only the positive value for t,
t=2.18 s
Answer:
4.0 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the diver is the motion of a projectile: so we need to find the horizontal and the vertical component of the initial velocity.
Let's consider the horizontal motion first. This motion occurs with constant speed, so the distance covered in a time t is

where here we have
d = 3.0 m is the horizontal distance covered
vx is the horizontal velocity
t = 1.3 s is the duration of the fall
Solving for vx,

Now let's consider the vertical motion: this is an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. The vertical position at time t is given by

where
h = 4.0 m is the initial height
vy is the initial vertical velocity
We know that at t = 1.3 s, the vertical position is zero: y = 0. Substituting these numbers, we can find vy

So now we can find the magnitude of the initial velocity:

What is it asking? It is sort of blurry
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