Answer:
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Explanation:
4 degrees C turns out to be the temperature at which liquid water has the highest density. If you heat it or cool it, it will expand. ... Ice floats on top of lakes, preventing evaporation (and convection in the frozen layer), and lakes stay liquid underneath, allowing fish and other life to survive.
The minimum speed of the particle is the Speed of light in glass is c/μ=2×108m/s.
<h3>Why is the refractive index important?</h3>
The higher the refractive index the slower the light travels, which causes a correspondingly increased change in the direction of the light within the material. What this means for lenses is that a higher refractive index material can bend the light more and allow the profile of the lens to be lower.
Refractive index values are usually determined at standard temperature. A higher temperature means the liquid becomes less dense and less viscous, causing light to travel faster in the medium.
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Answer:
As beams of particles and their associated energy are given off, the pulsar will lose energy slowly, which will decrease the rate of its rotation. The frequency of pulses would therefore decrease, so that fewer pulses are observed in a given time span. The strength of the pulse signal will also decrease so the pulses will become fainter. Eventually, the pulsar should rotate so slowly and have such a low emission of radiation that it would no longer be observable.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of golf club, m₁ = 210 g = 0.21 kg
Initial velocity of golf club, u₁ = 56 m/s
Mass of another golf ball which is at rest, m₂ = 46 g = 0.046 kg
After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 42 m/s. We need to find the speed of the golf ball just after impact. Let it is v.
Initial momentum of golf ball, 
After the collision, final momentum 
Using the conservation of momentum as :


v = 63.91 m/s
So, the speed of the golf ball just after impact is 63.91 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Complete question:
In the movie The Martian, astronauts travel to Mars in a spaceship called Hermes. This ship has a ring module that rotates around the ship to create “artificial gravity” within the module. Astronauts standing inside the ring module on the outer rim feel like they are standing on the surface of the Earth. (The trailer for this movie shows Hermes at t=2:19 and demonstrates the “artificial gravity” concept between t= 2:19 and t=2:24.)
Analyzing a still frame from the trailer and using the height of the actress to set the scale, you determine that the distance from the center of the ship to the outer rim of the ring module is 11.60 m
What does the rotational speed of the ring module have to be so that an astronaut standing on the outer rim of the ring module feels like they are standing on the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
The rotational speed of the ring module have to be 0.92 rad/s
Explanation:
Given;
the distance from the center of the ship to the outer rim of the ring module r, = 11.60 m
When the astronaut standing on the outer rim of the ring module feels like they are standing on the surface of the Earth, then their centripetal acceleration will be equal to acceleration due to gravity of Earth.
Centripetal acceleration, a = g = 9.8 m/s²
Centripetal acceleration, a = v²/r
But v = ωr
a = g = ω²r

Therefore, the rotational speed of the ring module have to be 0.92 rad/s