Answer:
v = 2.18m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of Betty and her dog you take into account the law of momentum conservation. The total momentum before Betty catches her dog must be equal to the total momentum after.
Then you have:
(1)
M: mass Betty = 40kg
m: mass of the dog = 15kg
v1o: initial speed of Betty = 3.0m/s
v2o: initial speed of the dog = 0 m/s
v: speed of both Betty and her dog = ?
You solve the equation (1) for v:

The speed fo both Betty and her dog is 2.18m/s
Newton's Second law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (15kg) x (8m/s²) = 120 kg-m/s² = 120 newtons
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnitude of charge, 
It moves in northeast direction with a speed of 5 m/s, 25 degrees East of a magnetic field.
Magnetic field, 
Velocity, 
![v=[(4.53)i+(2.11)j]\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5B%284.53%29i%2B%282.11%29j%5D%5C%20m%2Fs)
We need to find the magnitude of force on the charge. Magnetic force is given by :

![F=15\times 10^{-6}[(4.53i+2.11j)\times 0.08\ j]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%5B%284.53i%2B2.11j%29%5Ctimes%200.08%5C%20j%5D)
<em>Since</em>, 
![F=15\times 10^{-6}[(4.53i)\times (0.08)\ j]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%5B%284.53i%29%5Ctimes%20%280.08%29%5C%20j%5D)


So, the force acting on the charge is
and is moving in positive z axis. Hence, this is the required solution.
When you hit a ball it collides with the bat. When you catch a ball it collides with your hand.