Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.
Answer:
The work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J
Explanation:
The work (W) is:

<em>Where</em>:
F: is the force
d: is the displacement = 20 m
The force is equal to the weight (W) in the x component:

<em>Where:</em>
m: is the mass of the bowling ball = 5 kg
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
θ: is the degree angle to the horizontal = 30°
Now, we can find the work:
Therefore, the work done by gravity during the roll is 490.6 J.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
<em>The distance is now 4d</em>
Explanation:
<u>Mechanical Force</u>
According to the second Newton's law, the net force exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:
F = m.a
Where a is the acceleration of the object.
The acceleration can be calculated by solving for a:

Once we know the acceleration, we can calculate the distance traveled by the block as follows:

If the block starts from rest, vo=0:

Substituting the value of the acceleration:

Simplifying:

When a force F'=4F is applied and assuming the mass is the same, the new acceleration is:

And the distance is now:

Dividing d'/d:

Simplifying:

Thus:
d' = 4d
The distance is now 4d
A: what is it called when a solid jumps straight to a gas?
B: what is it called when a liquid becomes a gas?
C: what is it called when a solid changes into a liquid?
Im sure you can at least figure out the last one! (hint: this happens when ice becomes water)