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ELEN [110]
2 years ago
10

Lithium, sodium and potassium are all in group 1 of the periodic table. Which of these has the lowest boiling point?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

In group one of the periodic table both the melting and the boiling points usually decrease down the group.

Now, down the group, it's lithium that comes first, then sodium, then potassium.

Thus, among the 3, potassium is furthermost down the group by virtue of the factor it has the highest atomic number.

Therefore, we can say that potassium has the lowest boiling point among the 3.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more  solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very  stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.

According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:

a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C  ⇒ unsaturated

b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C  ⇒ supersaturated

c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)

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