Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
The answer to letter b is
Adrenaline gives you energy and stimulates your heart. When in stressful situations, like survival, you’re body is reacting and releasing this hormone.
The rate of a reaction would be one-fourth.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Rate law-r₁ = k [NO]²[H2]
Required
The rate of a reaction
Solution
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
Can be formulated:
Reaction: aA ---> bB
or
The concentration of NO were halved, so the rate :
![\tt r_2=k[\dfrac{1}{2}No]^2[H_2]\\\\r_2=\dfrac{1}{4}k.[No]^2[H_2]\\\\r_2=\dfrac{1}{4}r_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r_2%3Dk%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DNo%5D%5E2%5BH_2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cr_2%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7Dk.%5BNo%5D%5E2%5BH_2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cr_2%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7Dr_1)
Answer:
b) coefficient
Explanation:
Refer to this example:
CH4 +2 O2 → CO2+ 2 H2O
2 is used as a coefficient in this chemical equation.
