Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Wood is a mixture of different substances. Primarily it consists of cellulose, lignin, water etc.
When we heat wood then all these substance oxidize into the atmosphere even before they could melt.
Whereas iron, sodium chloride and ethanol all are the substances which can melt at any temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, wood, a mixture of different substances is a material that does not melt at any temperature.
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation:
→
+
E°= -1.36V
reduction:
→
E°= -2.71V
overall :
→
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
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Answer:
NO3-
Explanation:
Given the reaction equation;
Au(s) + 3NO3-(aq) + 6H+(aq)→Au3+(aq) + 3NO2(g) + 3H2O (l).
We can consider the oxidation states of species on the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation;
Au is in zero oxidation state on the left hand side and an oxidation state of +3 on the righthand side.
NO3- is in oxidation state of +5 on the righthand side and NO2 is in + 4 oxidation state.
H+ is in + 1 oxidation state on both the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation.
Since reduction has to do with a decrease in oxidation number, it follows that NO3- was reduced in the reaction.