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2 years ago

¿Cuáles son las grasas e hidróxidos más efectivos en la elaboración de jabón?

Chemistry

1 answer:

d1i1m1o1n [39]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Las sales ideales para la saponificacion es la combinacion de grasas complejas con muchas cadenas de trigliceridos y de la soda caustia.

Explanation:

Un ejemplo de estos son la grasa vacuna o la aceite de cocina de consumo tradicional y la soda caustica que es el hidroxido de sodio.

Juntos estos dos productos forman el proceso de saponificacion.

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A propane stove burned 470 grams propane and produced 625 grams of water (this is the actual yield) C3H8 +5O2=3CO2+4H20. What wa

Liula [17]

Answer:

81.3%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction:

This is shown below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of propane (C3H8) = 470 g

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625 g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of propane (C3H8) burned and the mass of water (H2O) produce from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Molar Mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 36 + 8 = 44g/mol

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 4 x 18 = 72g

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 was burned and 72g of H2O was produced.

Step 4:

Determination of the theoretical yield of H2O. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 produced 72g of H2O.

Therefore, 470g of C3H8 will produce = (470x72)/44 = 769.09g of H2O.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of H2O is 769.09g

Step 5:

Determination of the percentage yield of water (H2O). This is illustrated below:

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625g

theoretical yield of H2O = 769.09g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x100

Percentage yield = 625/769.09 x100

Percentage yield = 81.3%

Therefore, the percentage yield of water (H2O) is 81.3%

4 0

3 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid w

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

87.9 % is the percent yield of H₂O

Explanation:

This is the neutralization reaction. A base reacts with an acid to produce water and the correspondly ionic salt.

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

As we have the mass of the two reactants, we must determine the limiting reactant.

Let's convert to moles, the mass of each reactant. (mass / molar mass)

21.1 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.579 moles of HCl

46.3 g / 40g/mol = 1.15 moles of NaOH

Ratio is 1:1, so it is obviously that the limiting reactant is the HCl. For 1.15 moles of NaOH, i need the same amount of acid, but I only have 0.579 moles

Let's work with the products now. Ratio is 1:1 again, so If I have 0.579 moles of acid, I can produce 0.579 moles of H₂O.

How many grams are 0.579 moles of water? We should find it out as this

mol . molar mass = mass → 0.579 mol . 18 g/mol = 10.4 g

We were told that the production of water was 9.17 g, so let's determine the percent yield as this:

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 =

(9.17 g / 10.4g ) . 100 = 87.9 %

6 0

3 years ago

How many protons are in an atom of strontium?

Stells [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Symbol: Sr

Atomic mass: 87.62 u

Electrons per shell: 2,8,18,8,2

Atomic number: 38

Electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2

Van der Waals radius: 255 pm

Valence electrons: two

7 0

3 years ago

25.0 mL of a hydrofluoric acid solution of unknown concentration is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH. After 20.0 mL of the base soluti

lesantik [10]

Answer:

[HF]₀ = 0.125M

Explanation:

NaOH + HF => NaF + H₂O

Adding 20ml of 0.200M NaOH into 25ml of HF solution neutralizes 0.004 mole of HF leaving 0.004 mole NaF in 0.045L with 0.001M H⁺ at pH = 3. This is 0.089M NaF and 0.001M HF remaining.

=> 45ml of solution with pH = 3 and contains 0.089M NaF from titration becomes a common ion problem.

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

C(eq) [HF] 10⁻³M 0.089M (<= soln after adding 20ml 0.200M NaOH)

Ka = [H⁺][F⁻]/[HF]₀ => [HF]₀ = [H⁺][F⁻]/Ka

[HF]₀ = (0.001)(0.089)/(7.1 x 10⁻⁴) M = 0.125M

6 0

2 years ago

What are the rows of the periodic table called?

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows,called periods or series,and 18 vertical columns,called Groups."

Explanation:

Risk*

4 0

2 years ago