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slega [8]
3 years ago
9

HELP PLEASE 40.0 grams of salt are dissolved in 100. grams of water. The solution is how many grams?

Chemistry
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass of the solution is 140 grams.

Explanation:

The mass of the solution is given by the sum of the solute's mass and the solvent's mass:

m_{sol} = m_{ste} + m_{svt}

Where:

m_{sol}: is the mass of the solution

m_{ste}: is the mass of the solute

m_{svt}: is the mass of the solvent

The solute is the salt (40.0 g) and the solvent is the water (100 g), so:

m_{sol} = m_{ste} + m_{svt} = 40 g + 100 g = 140 g

Therefore, the mass of the solution is 140 grams.

I hope it helps you!          

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3 years ago
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A mixture of carbon dioxide and helium gases is maintained in a 7.91 L flask at a pressure of 1.42 atm and a temperature of 33 °
Crank

Answer:

The gas mixture contains 1.038 grams of helium

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of the flask = 7.91 L

Total Pressure = 1.42 atm

Temperature = 33 °C

Mass of CO2 = 8.25 grams

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate total number moles of gas

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ p = the pressure = 1.42 atm

⇒ V = the volume = 7.91 L

⇒ n= the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L* atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 33 °C = 306 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1.42*7.91)/(0.08206 * 306)

n = 0.447 moles

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles of CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / Molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 8.25 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.1875 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of Helium

Moles Helium = total moles of gas - moles of CO2

Moles Helium = 0.447 - 0.1875 = 0.2595 moles of helium

<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate mass of helium

Mass of helium = moles of helium * molar mass of helium

Mass of helium = 0.2595 moles * 4 g/mol

Mass of helium = 1.038 grams

The gas mixture contains 1.038 grams of helium

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