A factory at a low elevation ships bags of popcorn to cities at high
elevations. The factory manager need to monitor the amount of air in each bag
because when the bags of popcorn are delivered into high elevation cities, it
will shrink due to the high pressure exerted by the surroundings towards the
bag. As the elevation increases, the pressure surrounding it also increases.
Heat (energy) and matter are both able to enter or leave the system.
Answer:
166 torr
Explanation:
Let’s call ethane Component 1 and propane Component 2.
According to Raoult’s Law,
where
p₁ and p₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution
χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole fractions of the components
p₁° and p₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.
Data:
p₁° = 304 torr
p₂° = 27 torr
n₁ = n₂
1. Calculate the mole fraction of each component
χ₁ = n₁/(n₁ + n₂)
χ₁ = n₁/n₁ + n₁)
χ₁ = n₁/(2n₁)
χ₁ = ½
χ₁ = 0.0.5
χ₂ = 1- χ₁ = 1- 0.5 = 0.5
2. Calculate the vapour pressure of the mixture
Answer:
C. Their properties change completely.
Explanation:
The electron configurations of the elements show a periodic variation with increasing atomic number. Consequently, there are also periodic variations in physical and chemical behavior.
When atoms interact to form a chemical bond, they combine in order to <u>achieve a more stable electron configuration.</u> As a consequence, the compounds formed exhibit completely different properties.
For example, when solid magnesium burns in air, it forms both magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride, which are gases.
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