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3 years ago

What happens when the dynamic equilibrium state of a system is disturbed by changing the conditions?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lostsunrise [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It covers changes to the position of equilibrium if you change concentration, pressure or temperature. ... If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change

Explanation:

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A rectangular corral of widths Lx = L and Ly = 2L contains seven electrons. What is the energy of (a) the first excited state, (

DiKsa [7]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

The invariant mass of an electron is approximately9. 109×10−31 kilograms, or5. 489×10−4 atomic mass units. On the basis of Einstein's principle of mass–energy equivalence, this mass corresponds to a rest energy of 0.511 MeV.

Check attachment for further solution to the exercise.

3 0

3 years ago

b. Determine the molecular formula of a molecule with an empirical formula NH2and a molar mass of 32 g/mol.

VladimirAG [237]

I'm taking this lesson now, so imma help u ( if u need anything else ask me)

so given Molar mass= 32 g/mol
molar mass= (empirical formula) n
32 = (14x1 + 2x1) n
32 = 16 n , so n= 2
so, molecular formula= N2H4

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the freezing point and boiling point of a solution containing 8.15 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 96.3 mL of ethanol

pishuonlain [190]

Answer: The freezing point of solution is -117.54°C and the boiling point of solution is 80.48°C

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of ethanol, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

Volume of ethanol = 96.3 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.789g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{96.3mL}\\\\\text{Mass of ethanol}=(0.789g/mL\times 96.3mL)=75.98g$

Calculating the freezing point:

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

$\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

Or,

$\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = -114.1 °C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.99°C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 8.15 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 75.98 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-114.1-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.99^oC/m\times \frac{8.15\times 1000}{62g/mol\times 75.98}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-117.54^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -117.54°C

Calculating the boiling point:

Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and freezing point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

$\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}$

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_b=iK_bm$

Or,

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

Boiling point of pure solution = 78.4°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_b$ = molal boiling point elevation constant = 1.20°C/m.g

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 8.15 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 75.98 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-78.4=1\times 1.20^oC/m\times \frac{8.15\times 1000}{62\times 75.98}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=80.48^oC$

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 80.48°C

3 0

3 years ago

I need an answer and explanation pls

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

Cl2 + 2NaBr --> 2NaCl + Br2

Explanation:

This is a single displacement reaction where one side of the ionic compound switches with the other.

So, Cl2 + NaBr ---> NaCl + Br2

This isolates the Bromine and puts the Chlorine in it's place.

Then, balance out the equation like so and you should get

Cl2 + 2NaBr --> 2NaCl + Br2

8 0

3 years ago

What scientist developed the Bohr model

Yakvenalex [24]

Niels Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level-- or orbit-- to another.

4 0

3 years ago