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blondinia [14]
2 years ago
13

How many moles of N2 in 57.1 g of N2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
7 0

We are given –

  • Mass of \bf N_2 is 57.1 g and we are asked to find number of moles present in 57.1 g of \bf N_2

\qquad\pink{\bf\longrightarrow  { Molar \:mass \:of \: N_2:-}  }

\qquad\bf  \twoheadrightarrow 14\times 2

\qquad\bf \twoheadrightarrow   28

\qquad____________________

Now,Let's calculate the number of moles present in 57.1 g of \bf N_2

\qquad\purple{\bf\longrightarrow  { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}

\qquad\bf   \twoheadrightarrow \dfrac{57.1}{28}

\qquad\bf  \twoheadrightarrow 2.04\: moles

__________________________________

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CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
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The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

mass CaO= 4.2 g

mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075

mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO

mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075

mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g

% yield :

\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%

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