Answer:To calculate the Molarity of a 70 wt. % Nitric Acid the number of moles of HNO 3 present in 1 liter of acid needs to be calculated. Knowing the density of the acid to be 1.413 g/mL, we can calculate the weight of 1 L of 70% HNO 3 to be 1413
Explanation:
An electron because that is the only part able to be lost or gained without nuclear action needed
<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the boiling point of water in Tibet, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 mmHg)
= final pressure = 240. mmHg
= Heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mol = 40700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature or normal boiling point of water = ![100^oC=[100+273]K=373K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%5EoC%3D%5B100%2B273%5DK%3D373K)
= final temperature = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{240}{760})=\frac{40700J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{T_2}]\\\\-1.153=4895.36[\frac{T_2-373}{373T_2}]\\\\T_2=342.9K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B240%7D%7B760%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B40700J%2Fmol%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B373%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C-1.153%3D4895.36%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_2-373%7D%7B373T_2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_2%3D342.9K)
Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:
Hence, the boiling point of water in Tibet is 69.9°C
Answer:
A. boiling point
Explanation:
The correct answer is;
A. boiling point
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapour pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
B. melting point
This option is wrong because the melting point is the temperature at which a solid undergoes a phase change to a liquid.
C. freezing point
This option is wrong because the freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid undergoes a phase change to a solid.
