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In every molecule of 
there is 8 atoms of Carbon.
IF we have 3.7 moles of to find the number of moles of Carbon, just multiply by 8
3.7 * 8 = 29.6 mol Carbon
IF we have 3.7 moles of
3.7 * 8 = 29.6 mol Carbon
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.
We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.
- 22.5 g P
- 77.5 g Cl
Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.
- P: 30.974 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams.
Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.
The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>