Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the pKa of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration for acids. Unlike a universal indicator, methyl orange does not have a full spectrum of color change, but it has a sharp end point.
Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms a covalent bond.<span> Covalent
bonding is when atoms share electrons. It is a chemical bond that involves the
sharing of electron pairs. These pairs are called bonding pairs. Examples of
compounds that has covalent bonds are CO2, organic compounds, lipids and
proteins.</span>
Ne is isoelectronic with Na+ ion.
The change in the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔGº) for the dissociation of nitrous acid (HNO2) at 298 K is 19.09 kJ. If the pH of the solution after equilibrium is reached is 1.30 and the NO2 – concentration at equilibrium is 0.00060 M. What is the equilibrium concentration of HNO2? Hint: Use pH to determine the equilibrium concentration of H+ .
HNO2(aq) H + (aq) + NO2 – (aq)
