If a group of competitors got together and pulled all their ads from a certain advertising vendor in an attempt to force the vendor to lower his rates that would be considered an offense under boycotting.
- Practices like setting pricing, manipulating contract bids, and dividing up customers among companies that ought to be competing for them are all considered violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
- These infractions are crimes. As a result, they risk receiving severe penalties or lengthy prison terms.
- Price fixing is an antitrust offense per se.
- Usually, but not always, real estate brokers charge for their services as a percentage of the sales price, or "commission."
- In addition, they often give a publicly disclosed portion of that commission to a broker who brings in a customer.
What is an antitrust violation central element?
The main components of an antitrust violation are a contract, a conspiracy between or among competitors to unreasonably impede commerce, or a combination of these, even though antitrust can and does take several forms in real estate.
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Answer:
The answer is 7.65%
Explanation:
The cost of capital is equal to the cost of debt in this example as it involves a debt instrument. The formula for the cost of debt is as follows:
(Interest Expense x (1 – Tax Rate) ÷ (Amount of Debt – Debt Acquisition Fees + Premium on Debt – Discount on Debt)
In the example, the given values are the following:
Interest Expense = 7% x $1,000 = $70 (no tax rate was provided)
Amount of debt = $1,000 (face value of the bond)
Debt acquisition fee = $15
Discount on debt = $70 ($1,000 face value vs. the $930 proceeds of the bond, the bond was issued at a discount)
Solution:
$70 ÷ ($1,000 - $15 - $70) = 7.65% cost of capital (cost of debt)
Answer:
$56,130
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the amount of itemized deductions the Gibsons may claim for the year is
Stuart and Pamela Gibson
Casualty loss $17,430
[$53,200 – (10% × $357,700)]
Home mortgage interest 21,280
State tax 10,000
(18,000 income and 16,300 property
Limited to 10,000)
Charitable Contributions 28,700
Total itemized deductions $56,130
Therefore the amount of itemized deductions the Gibsons may claim for the year is $56,130
This was said by Alexander Hamilton in the 1790s in a debate with Thomas Jefferson during the debate of Jefferson vs. Hamilton when Hamilton proposed the National Bank yet Thomas Jefferson was strongly against it.
Answer:
D. tradable permits
Explanation:
Tradable permits also known as emissions allowance is an attempt at regulating pollution through the market system. tradeable permit gives right to the bearer of such permit to emit pollution up to a limited amount and if such permit is partially used or for one reason or the other, it is unused, it can be traded or negotiated to a willing buyer.
