Answer:
to an evolutionary biologist fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment.We call them fit because of how successfull they reproduce not how well they do at athletic events
Explanation:
Answer:
Entirely asexual populations of animals are rare.
The cost of sexual reproduction is considered to be twice that of asexual reproduction, because sexual females produce ≈ 50% male offspring, and males typically contribute only their genes to reproduction (Maynard Smith, 1978). Following this logic, asexual reproduction should dominate unless there is greater than a two-fold advantage to sexual reproduction.
B) Factors that might maintain a given mode of reproduction might include access or availability of mates, disease, or parasites. For example, if diseases and parasites have a major effect on the population, the Red Queen hypothesis suggests that sexual reproduction would be favored
C) Sexual selection is thought to be one way by which sexual reproduction is maintained, because only fit males are able to mate. In an environment free from enemies, asexual reproduction would be favored, but are unlikely to persist over evolutionary time, because when the environment changes they will have much less ability to adapt (owing to a lack of novel genetic variation that would be provided by segregation and recombination in a sexual population).
The central nervous system is made up of mainly the brain and the spinal cord while the peripheral nervous system is divided into two types which are sensory and motor neurons. The somatic nervous system is associated with voluntary nerves while the autonomic nervous system is also known as involuntary nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system increases or speeds up a process while the parasympathetic nervous system decreases or slows down a process.
The best answer is d. endometrium.
Endometrium is the innermost layer in the Uterus, and it is found in the whole uterus.
For comparison, Cervix is the structure on the "bottom" of the uterus, vagina is below it (outside of the womb) and the ovaries if where the unfertilized eggs are.
Answer:
Explanation:
Plants, algae, and some kinds of bacteria have the ability to photosynthesize. They have special organelles called chloroplasts.
These organelles are the site of <u>photosynthesis</u>. They contain green pigment known as chlorophyll which can capture sunlight. The light energy plus carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.
The glucose becomes the organism's food and energy source, but the oxygen is just released as a waste product.
