Answer:
The correct option is: 4. its ionization energy decreases
Explanation:
Ionization energy refers to the energy required to pull a valence electron completely from the valence shell of a gaseous atom.
Now, in the <u>periodic table of chemical elements</u>, as we down a group, the atomic radius increases, so the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electron decreases. Therefore, the <u>ionization energy decreases</u><u>, down the group.</u>
As we across a period, the atomic radius usually decreases, so the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electron increases. Therefore, usually the <u>ionization energy increases</u><u>, across the period.</u>
<u>Therefore, as the atomic radius increases, the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electron decreases and thus the ionization energy also decreases.</u>
Answer:
Current = 15 A
Resistance = 7.33 ohm
Magnetic field = 1.62 x 10^-4 Tesla
Explanation:
V = 110 V, P = 1650 W, r = 1.85 cm,
(a) Let i be the current
P = V x i
i = 1650 / 110 = 15 A
(b) Let R be the resistance
V = i R
R = 110 / 15 = 7.33 Ohm
(c) Let B be the magnetic field
B = μ0 / 4π x 2i / r
B = 10^-7 x 2 x 15 / 0.0185 = 1.62 x 10^-4 Tesla
Answer:
Newton's Cradle experiment perfectly demonstrates the law of conservation of momentum which states that in a closed system, momentum before the collision is equal to momentum after the collision of the system.
As the first ball swings in the air, it gains momentum. When it strikes the second ball, it loses momentum and second ball gains equal amount of momentum. The second ball transfers the momentum to third, then fourth and till the last. The last ball when gains the same momentum swings up in the air. This continues. This experiment is done in drag free condition. This means there is no loss of momentum or opposing forces present.