Answer:
124.86 V
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the voltage drop across the copper wire. The copper wire has a length of 358 ft
1 ft = 0.3048 m
358 ft = 109.12 m
The diameter of 2 AWG copper wire (d) = 6.544 mm = 0.006544 m
The area of the wire = πd²/4 = (π × 6.544²)/4 = 33.6 mm²
Resistivity of wire (ρ) = 0.0171 Ω.mm²/m
The resistance of the wire =
The voltage drop across wire = current * resistance = 6.1 A * 0.056 ohm = 0.34 V
The voltage at end = 125.2 - 0.34 = 124.86 V
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. Momentum can be defined as the product between mass and velocity. We will depart to facilitate the understanding of the demonstration, considering the initial and final momentum separately, but for conservation, they will be later matched. Thus we will obtain the value of the mass. Our values will be defined as
Initial momentum will be
After collision
Final momentum
From conservation of momentum
Replacing,
Highest energy photon absorbed:
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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