The train would need the greatest amount of force due to weight! If you think of it, a baseball won't need much force to stop it, but if you have a heavy train, it will need excessive force to stop the train. The answer would be #3
I hope this answer helps!
Sorry if it doesn't make sense, as I don't know that much about physics! I am just thinking of what makes sense.
<span>Px = 0
Py = 2mV
second, Px = mVcosφ
Py = –mVsinφ
add the components
Rx = mVcosφ
Ry = 2mV – mVsinφ
Magnitude of R = âš(Rx² + Ry²) = âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
and speed is R/3m = (1/3m)âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
simplifying
Vf = (1/3m)âš((mVcosφ)² + (2mV – mVsinφ)²)
Vf = (1/3)âš((Vcosφ)² + (2V – Vsinφ)²)
Vf = (V/3)âš((cosφ)² + (2 – sinφ)²)
Vf = (V/3)âš((cos²φ) + (4 – 2sinφ + sin²φ))
Vf = (V/3)âš(cos²φ) + (4 – 2sinφ + sin²φ))
using the identity sin²(Ď)+cos²(Ď) = 1
Vf = (V/3)âš1 + 4 – 2sinφ)
Vf = (V/3)âš(5 – 2sinφ)</span>
Answer:
(a) -472.305 J
(b) 1 m
Explanation:
(a)
Change in mechanical energy equals change in kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is given by
Initial kinetic energy is 
Since he finally comes to rest, final kinetic energy is zero because the final velocity is zero
Change in kinetic energy is given by final kinetic energy- initial kinetic energy hence
0-472.305 J=-472.305 J
(b)
From fundamental kinematic equation

Where v and u are final and initial velocities respectively, a is acceleration, s is distance
Making s the subject we obtain
but a=\mu g hence

The reason why the snails are dead because the snails lack oxygen for it is a model of closed ecosystem. Another reason to this is that they lack abiotic factors that they need in surviving or as they live for the place that they are living lacks a lot and are not enough for them to last or survive. Lastly, the water could have not been a contributor for them to live for they may not be able to live in a water environment and could only dwell in land.
The answer to this question would be the Law of conservation of energy.
In every chemical reaction, 10 atoms of reacted will make 10 atoms as result. The number of atoms produced will be same as the number of ingredients. This will prove that the energy is <span>can neither be created nor destroyed; The energy is just changed into a different shape.</span>