Answer:
Explanation:
4NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2N₂ (g) + 6H₂ O(1)
Δ
ΔH r =(2ΔH f(N 2 )+6ΔH f (H 2 O(l)))−(4ΔH f (NH 3 (g))+3ΔH f (O 2 (g)))
ΔH rex =[2×0+6×(−286)]−[4×(−46)+3×0]=−1716+186
ΔH rex =−1532kJ/mol
Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that studies heat and its effects and interactions. Governed by the four main laws, thermodynamics plays a huge role in physics and chemistry, and is also responsible for the law of conservation of energy, a fundamental rule in science.
Hello!
We know that by the Law of Avogrado, for each mole of substance we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms, if:
The molar mass of water (H2O)
H = 2 * (1u) = 2u
O = 1 * (16u) = 16u
---------------------------
The molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g / mol
If:
1 mol we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
1 mole of H2O we have 18 g
Then we have:
18 g ------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
5 g -------------- x
I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)
Answer:
Ok so, b. A redox reaction occurs in an electrochemical cell, where silver (Ag) is oxidized and nickel (Ni) is reduced - In voltaic cells, also called galvanic cells, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. A mnemonic for this is "An Ox. Red Cat." So since silver is oxidized, the silver half-cell is the anode. And the nickel half-cell is the cathode...
i. Write the half-reactions for this reaction, indicating the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction- The substance having highest positive  potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, zinc will always undergo reduction reaction will get reduced
ii. Which metal is the anode, and which is the cathode?-The anode is where the oxidation reaction takes place. In other words, this is where the metal loses electrons. The cathode is where the reduction reaction takes place.
iii. Calculate the standard potential (voltage) of the cell
Look up the reduction potential,
E
⁰
red
, for the reduction half-reaction in a table of reduction potentials
Look up the reduction potential for the reverse of the oxidation half-reaction and reverse the sign to obtain the oxidation potential. For the oxidation half-reaction,
E
⁰
ox
=
-
E
⁰
red
.
iv. What kind of electrochemical cell is this? Explain your answer.
All parts in the electrochemical cells are labeled in second figure. Following are the part in electrochemical cells
1) Anode 2) Cathode 3) gold Stripe (Electrode) 4) Aluminium Glasses (Electrode) 5) Connecting wires 6) Battery
Explanation:
Answer:
a. polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents.
Explanation:
Polarity is a phenomenon that has to do with the positive and negative electric (ionic) charges of a molecule. A molecule with distinct positive and electric charge is said to be POLAR. However, water is said to be a universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other solvent can.
This solvent property of water is a function of its POLARITY. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents. Hence, only polar solutes can dissolve in water (a polar solvent). Hence, in this case, CH3OCH3 (ether) will dissolve in water because it is a POLAR molecule/solute.
