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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
14

How much heat is absorbed when a 298.3 g piece of brass goes from 30.0 to 150

Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Q = 1360.248 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of brass = 298.3 g

Initial temperature = 30.0°C

Final temperature = 150°C

Specific heat capacity of brass = 0.038 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

SOLUTION:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 150°C - 30.0°C  

ΔT = 120°C

Q = 298.3 g × 0.038 J/g.°C × 120°C

Q = 1360.248 j

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To obtain the desired solution:

450 mL of 85% alcohol solution is needed to obtain the desired solution.  

Calculation:

Let x be the amount of the 85% alcohol required

The volume of the resulting 70% alcohol solution will then be = x + 135 ml

135 mL of the 20% alcohol solution contains the amount of "pure" alcohol is =  0.20×135 mL.

The 85% alcohol solution contains x mL of "pure" alcohol = 0.85× x mL.

The total amount of the "pure" alcohol is the sum

=  0.20×135 + 0.85× x mL.

It should be equal to the amount of the "pure" alcohol in the mixture, which is = 0.70× (x+135) ml.

So, your "pure alcohol" equation is,  

=  0.85× x + 0.20×135 = 0.70× (x+135)

Simplify and solve it for x:

0.85x + 0.20×135 = 0.70x + 0.70×135,

0.85x - 0.70x = 0.70×135 - 0.20×135,

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x = 67.5/0.15

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2 years ago
Which diagram shows a pair of electrons that have opposite spins?
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What data do you need to determine the specific heat capacity of a substance?
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Speific heat capacity is measured with the aid of determining how a whole lot warmth electricity is needed to increase one gram of a substance one digree Celsius. The Speific heat capacity of water is 4.2 joules per gram per degree Celsius or 1 calorie in step with gram per digree Celsius.

The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat (J) absorbed consistent with unit mass (kg) of the substance while its temperature increases 1 ok (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg k) or J/(kg °C).

Factors specific heat capacity relate to are temperature and strength.

The Speific heat capacity C can be measured as q = mC∆T

Or, C = q/m∆T

where,

C is the specific heat capacity

q is the quantity of heat required

m is the mass

∆T is the change in temperature

As a consequence so as to degree the specific heat capacity we need to recognize mass of the substance, quantity of heat lost or gain by the substance and the exchange in temperature.

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6 0
1 year ago
A sample of gas contains 6.25 × 10-3 mol in a 500.0 mL flask at 265°C. What is the pressure of the gas in kilopascals? Which var
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55.9 kPa; Variables given = volume (V), moles (n), temperature (T)

We must calculate <em>p</em> from <em>V, n</em>, and <em>T</em>, so we use <em>the Ideal Gas Law</em>:

<em>pV = nRT</em>

Solve for <em>p</em>: <em>p = nRT/V</em>

R = 8.314 kPa.L.K^(-1).mol^(-1)

<em>T</em> = (265 + 273.15) K = 538.15 K

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∴ <em>p</em> = [6.25 x 10^(-3) mol x 8.314 kPa·L·K^(-1)·mol^(-1) x 538.15 K]/(0.5000 L) = 55.9 kPa

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