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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
14

How much heat is absorbed when a 298.3 g piece of brass goes from 30.0 to 150

Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Q = 1360.248 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of brass = 298.3 g

Initial temperature = 30.0°C

Final temperature = 150°C

Specific heat capacity of brass = 0.038 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

SOLUTION:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 150°C - 30.0°C  

ΔT = 120°C

Q = 298.3 g × 0.038 J/g.°C × 120°C

Q = 1360.248 j

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Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen is:

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Thus we proceed as follows:

A. Here, we first need to compute the moles of ammonia yielded by each reactant, in order to identify the limiting one:

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Thus, since nitrogen yields the fewest moles of ammonia, we realize it is the limiting reactant, so the theoretical yield, in grams, of ammonia is:

m_{NH_3}^{theo}=0.0878mol*\frac{17.04gNH_3}{1molNH_3} =1.50gNH_3

B. Finally, since the actual yield of ammonia is 1.23, the percent yield turns out:

Y=\frac{1.23gNH_3}{1.50gNH_3} *100\%\\\\Y=82.2\%

Best regards!

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