Microwaves are defined as electromagnetic radiations with a frequency ranging between 300 MHz to 300 GHz while the wavelength ranges from 1 mm to around 30 cm. The microwave radiation is commonly referred to as microwaves. They fall between the infrared radiation and radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.

As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.
It’s the process of detecting a change of a objects position relative to its surroundings