An atom consist of mainly two parts, namely nucleus and electrons. In the nucleus, there are groups of protons and neutron DENSELY packed, each element has its own atomic number(number of protons) but can have different no. of neutron (isotop). within the proton and neutron, there are subatomic particles called quarks. Talking about the electrons, they move very quickly arround the nucleus and there are different energy level for electron to switch between. In chemical reaction, we are only concerning the no. of valence electrons.
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Answer:
a) both substances are insoluble in water
b) both substances are soluble in ligroin
c) both substances suffer combustion, octane produces more CO₂ than hexene.
d) both substances are less dense than waterl, with hexene having the lowest density.
e) only hexene would react with bromine
f) only hexene would react with permanganate
Explanation:
a) both substances are non-polar and water is polar
b) both substances are non-polar and lingroin is non-polar
c) C₈H₁₈ + 17.5O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
C₆H₁₂ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
d) water = 997 kg/m³
ocatne = 703 kg/m³
hexene = 673 kg/m³
e) bromine test is used to detect unsaturations
f) permanganate test is used to detect unsaturations
Answer:
5.158 × 10²³ atoms K
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
33.49 g K
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u /> = 5.15797 × 10²³ atoms K
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig figs and round.</em>
5.15797 × 10²³ atoms K ≈ 5.158 × 10²³ atoms K
Answer:
B. 0.92 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to the information provided in this question;
mass of NaCl = 42g
Volume of water = 780mL
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
mole = 42/58.5
mole (n) = 0.72mol
Volume (V) = 780 mL = 780/1000 = 0.780 L
Hence, molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.72/0.780
Molarity = 0.923 M
In order to balance this, you have to count
each element where the elements in the reactants side and the product side
should have equal number of molecules. The balanced reaction is as follows:
KOH + H3PO4 = KH2PO4 +H2O