Answer:
The disadvantages or the limitations are as follows:
Dot structures: based on an empirical trend “atoms like octets”, not a rigorous description of the true nature of electrons
Arrow and line diagrams: Does not say much of the possible properties of the molecule.
Written electron configurations: no 3D representation of the molecule or the atom
Explanation:
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The correct answer is option 3. Hydrochloric acid is the most soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure because it is has a polar covalent bond which makes it a polar molecule. Water is also a polar substance therefore hydrochloric acid will really be soluble in water.
Explanation:
Sodium has atomic number of 11 and its electronic configuration is given by:
![[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E1)
The nearest stable electronic configuration to sodium is of the neon. So, in order to attain stability of noble gas it will loose its single electron.
![[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E0)
Sodium has single valency that is 1.
Let nbe the valency of the ion 'X'
By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
So, the formulas for all the possible compounds that sodium can form with the other ions will be:
Answer:
I
Explanation:
Among the halogens given in this problem, iodine has the lowest attraction for electrons.
This property is known as electronegativity.
Electronegativity is expressed as the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.
- As you go down the periodic group the electronegativity decreases.
- The most electronegative element on the periodic table is fluorine.
- Down the group, iodine is the least electronegative
- This is due to the large size of its atom.
