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Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

$n = 4$ .
$l = 1$ .
$m_l = 0$ .
Either $m_s = 1/2$ .

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the $4s$ orbital (fourth $s$ orbital.)

The quantum number $n$ (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, $n = 4$ for this electron.

The quantum number $l$ (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape ( $s$ , $p$ , $d$ , etc.) of an electron. $l = 1$ for $s\!$ orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers $n$ and $l$ specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number $m_l$ specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, $s$ orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of $n$ , the only possible $m_l$ value for electrons in $s\!$ orbitals is $m_l = 0$ .

The spin quantum number $m_s$ distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of $m_s \!$ are $(+1/2)$ and $(-1/2)$ . Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward ( $\uparrow$ ) spin, which corresponds to $m_s = (+1/2)$ .

5 0

3 years ago

A lithium atom starts from rest at a position x = xo and falls toward zinc atom with an acceleration that depends on their separ

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Please refer to the attachment for answers.

Explanation:

Please refer to the attachment for explanation

3 0

3 years ago

Which is NOT a chemical reaction?

Sophie [7]

A is correct because there is no reaction involved

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

hydrolysis of decapeptide P with the enzyme trypsin affords the following fragments: Glu-Gly-Lys, Gln-Val-Ile, Ala-Ser-Phe-Lys.

ehidna [41]

Answer:

The sequence of an amino acid P is:

Glu-Gly-Lys-Ala-Ser-Phe-Lys-Gln-Val-Ile

Explanation:

Fragments obtained on hydrolysis of decapeptide P by the action of an enzyme named trypsin:

Glu-Gly-Lys,
Gln-Val-Ile
Ala-Ser-Phe-Lys

Fragments obtained on hydrolysis of decapeptide P by the action of an enzyme named chymotrypsin:

Lys-Gln-Val-Ile,
Glu-Gly-Lys-Ala-Ser-Phe

In order to determine the sequence of protein P , we will arrange fragments in such a way so that common fragments or the common parts of fragments should come under each other.

On arranging these fragments :

Glu-Gly-Lys-Ala-Ser-Phe

Glu-Gly-Lys

Ala-Ser-Phe-Lys

Lys-Gln-Val-Ile

Gln-Val-Ile

The sequence of an amino acid P is:

Glu-Gly-Lys-Ala-Ser-Phe-Lys-Gln-Val-Ile

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass percent of 0.485 g of H, which reacts with oxygen to form 2.32 g H2O

Nataly [62]

Answer:

Mass % of hydrogen = 20.9 %

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 0.485 g

Mass of water = 2.32 g

Mass percent of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

Mass % of hydrogen = mass of hydrogen / mass of water × 100

Mass % of hydrogen = 0.485 g/ 2.32 g × 100

Mass % of hydrogen = 0.209 × 100

Mass % of hydrogen = 20.9 %

4 0

3 years ago