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3 years ago

Nuclear energy is the heat energy produced during controlled splitting, or ________ , of radioactive isotopes

1 answer:

3 0

Answer is: nuclear fission.
Nuclear fission is radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts. In this process produces free neutrons and gamma photons and releases a very large amount of energy.
Nuclear fission produces energy for nuclear power and nuclear weapons.

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Why is true about electron dot diagrams

vazorg [7]

Answer: The correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

We will analyze each of the options:

A. The group number of the element provides a clue to the number of valence electrons: it is correct, since it provides the number of valence electrons.

B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable: this is not correct, since elements with eight electrons in the valence shell cannot react because they already have the last complete shell. Therefore, they are chemically stable.

C. The points must be placed one at a time on each side of the chemical symbol: it is correct, because that is the way to make the point diagram.

D. An atom is chemically stable if all the points are paired: this is correct since this verifies that the point diagram has been done well.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Hope this helps..... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

7 0

3 years ago

Submit Quiz Previous Page 1 of 4 Next Drag and drop each description to match the subatomic particle. Protons Neutrons Drag and

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Protons:

Positively charged particle

The number of these is the atomic number

All atoms of a given element have the same number of these

Neutrons:

Neutral particles

Isotopes of a given element differ in the number of these

The mass number is the number of these added to the number of protons

Explanation:

Protons (positively charged), neutrons (neutral) and electrons (negatively charged) are smaller than an atom and they are the main subatomic particles. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons are in the periphery at unknown pathways.

The Atomic number (Z) indicates the number of protons ( $P^{+}$ ) in the nucleus. Every atom of an element have the same atomic number, thus the same number of protons.

The mass number (A) is the sum of the number of protons ( $P^{+}$ ) and neutrons (N) that are present in the nucleus: A= Z + N

Isotopes are atoms of the same element which nucleus have the same atomic number (Z), and different mass number (A), it means the same number of protons ( $P^{+}$ ) and a different number of neutrons (N). For example, the oxygen in its natural state is a mixture of isotopes:

99.8% atoms with A= 16, Z=8, and N=8

0.037% atoms with A=17, Z=8, and N=9

0.204% atoms with A=18, Z=8, and N=10

3 0

4 years ago

Use the data in the table above to calculate an approximate ΔH∘ in kilojoules for the synthesis of hydrazine from ammonia:

ankoles [38]

DeltaH formation = deltaH of broken bonds - deltaH of formed bonds

Broken bonds: tiple bond N-N and H-H bond
Formed bonds: N-H and N-N bonds

You also have to take note of the molar coefficients

deltaH formation = [(N≡N) + 2 * (H-H)] - [4 * (N-H) + (N-N)]
= (945 + 2*436) - (4*390 + 240)
= 17 kJ/mol

The answer is 17 kJ/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10

vlada-n [284]

pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.

pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, $\rm pOH = 14 - pH$

The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is $1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.

pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]$

The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is $5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M$

Substituting value in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24

The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is $1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times 10^{-7}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.

Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/13885794

3 0

3 years ago

Part 1: What is a black dwarf? Part 2: What is the fate of Sol?

irinina [24]

Part 1 : a black dwarf is a theoretical stellar remnant part: 2 idk

5 0

3 years ago