Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
An ionic bond involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Typically, ionic bond occurs between a metal and a non metal such as between Na and Cl.
A polar covalent bond occurs between two elements having a significant difference in elctronegativity. As a result of this, the shared electron pair is closer to the more electronegative atom thereby making the molecule polar.
A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms that are very close in electronegativity values. The shared electron pair is located at an equidistant position from the nucleus of the both bonding atoms.
For MgCl2, the electronegativity difference is 3.0 - 1.2 = 1.8, the bond is ionic
For F2, the electronegativity difference is 4.0 -4.0 = 0, it is a pure covalent bond.
For NaCl, the electronegativity difference is 3.0 - 0.9 = 2.1, the bond is ionic
