Answer:
An immune response is a reaction which occurs within an organism for the purpose of defending against foreign invaders. The first contact that an organism has with a particular antigen will result in the production of effector T and B cells which are activated cells that defend against the pathogen.
Explanation:
Answer:
Secondary consumers.
Explanation:
In a trophic pyramid, there are conventionally four levels. From the bottom they are: Producers, Primary Consumers: Secondary Consumers, and at the top we have tertiary consumers. Each level generally consumes animals in the level below it. Producers consist of plants.
Answer:
It is incomplete record
Explanation:
I took the quiz and got it right.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3. removal of hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
Explanation:
In anaerobic conditions, it ferments to generate lactic acid. It is two way or reversible process in which oxidation of lactic acid produces pyruvic acid and NADH.
This process involves the removal of hydrogen atoms from the lactic acid and produces NADH and H⁺ in the presence of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and convert into pyruvic acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option 3. removal of the hydrogen atoms from lactic acid.
